Strengthening the Core (Tier 1)

Decades of research confirm that a strong Tier 1 core reduces the number of students needing intervention and raises achievement for all.
— McIntosh & Goodman (2016)

The Essentials of Effective Core Instruction

  • Implement High-Quality, Evidence-Based Instructional Practices

    Prioritize research-backed practices that have been shown, with significant evidence, to improve learning across content areas. This includes explicit instruction, opportunities for active engagement, checks for understanding, and differentiated supports.
    (Hattie, 2017; Marzano, 2009)

    An elderly male teacher in a red shirt showing a digital tablet to three young students in a classroom, with anthropomorphic anatomical models on the table in front of them.
  • Integrate Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) and Classroom Climate

    Strong Tier 1 is not only academic. Embedding SEL competencies (self-regulation, collaboration, perseverance) and cultivating a culture of belonging increases engagement and motivation, which directly improves achievement and reduces behavior barriers.
    (CASEL, 2020; Osher et al., 2018)

    A teacher high-fives a smiling girl with glasses in a bright classroom with other students working at their desks.
  • Leverage Data Sources to Monitor and Adapt Instruction

    Effective leaders establish systems for reviewing universal screening, progress monitoring, and classroom-level data to ensure instruction is meeting the needs of at least 75-80% of students. Data-driven routines allow teachers to adjust instruction early, before gaps widen.
    (McIntosh & Goodman, 2016; National Center on MTSS, 2021)

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How We Can Help

MTSS Boot Camp:Essentials of Strong Tier 1 Instruction

In four 45-minute virtual sessions, you’ll learn how to strengthen Tier 1 by focusing on the most effective practices to raise outcomes for all learners. The goal is simple but powerful: Build a system where at least 75–80% of students meet proficiency.

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